Nature / Q&A · June 9, 2021 0

Alzheimer’s Disease

Alzheimer’s disease is the most common type of dementia. It is a progressive disease beginning with small memory loss and leads to loss of the ability to carry on a conversation. Alzheimer’s disease can seriously affect a person’s ability to carry out daily activities.

  • Younger people may get Alzheimer’s disease, but it is less common.
  • The number of people living with the disease doubles every 5 years beyond age 65.
  • Symptoms of the disease can first appear after age 60, and the risk increases with the age.

What is known about Alzheimer’s Disease?

Scientists do not yet fully understand what causes Alzheimer’s disease.

  • Age is the best known risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease.
  • Family history – many people believe that genetics may play a role in developing Alzheimer’s disease. However, a healthy lifestyle may help reduce your risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease. Two large, long term studies show that a nutritious diet, limited alcohol consumption, and not smoking may help people.
  • Researchers are studying whether education, diet, and environment play a role in developing Alzheimer’s disease.

What are the warning signs of Alzheimer’s disease?

Alzheimer’s disease is not a normal part of aging. Memory problems are typically one of the first warning signs of Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias.

In addition to memory problems, someone with symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease may experience the following:

  • Trouble handling money and paying bills.
  • Decreased or poor judgment.
  • Changes in mood, personality, or behavior.

Even if you or someone you know has several or even most of these signs, it doesn’t mean it’s Alzheimer’s disease. Know the 10 warning signs.

How is Alzheimer’s disease treated?

There is currently no known cure for Alzheimer’s disease. Treatment addresses several areas:

  • Helping people maintain brain health.
  • Managing behavioral symptoms.
  • Slowing symptoms of the disease.