Math Formulas

$(a-b)^3=a^3-3a^2 b+3a b^2-b^3$ (remember the 3’s)

$(a+b)^3=a^3+3a^2 b+3a b^2+b^3$ (remember the 3’s)

$1^2 + 2^2 + … + n^2 = \frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}$

$1^3 + 2^3 + … + n^3 = \frac{n^2 (n+1)^2}{4}$

$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^2} = \frac{\pi^2}{6}$

For an $m \times n$ grid of numbers satisfying:

  1. every row is an arithmetic progression left-to-right,
  2. every column is an arithmetic progression top-to-bottom,

let $a_{i,j}$ = the entry in row $i$, column $j$. Then there exist four constants $A, B, C, D$ such that $a_{i,j} = A + Bi + Cj + Dij$ holds for all $i, j$.

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